1 Kings 4:12

Authorized King James Version

Baana the son of Ahilud; to him pertained Taanach and Megiddo, and all Beth-shean, which is by Zartanah beneath Jezreel, from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah, even unto the place that is beyond Jokneam:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּֽעֲנָא֙
Baana
banana, the name of four israelite
#2
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
אֲחִיל֔וּד
of Ahilud
achilud, an israelite
#4
תַּעְנַ֖ךְ
to him pertained Taanach
taanak or tanak, a place in palestine
#5
וּמְגִדּ֑וֹ
and Megiddo
megiddon or megiddo, a place in palestine
#6
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
בֵּ֣ית
H0
#8
שְׁאָן֙
and all Bethshean
beth-shean or beth-shan, a place in palestine
#9
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
אֵ֨צֶל
which is by
a side; (as a preposition) near
#11
צָֽרְתַ֜נָה
Zartanah
tsarethan, a place in palestine
#12
מִתַּ֣חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#13
לְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל
beneath Jezreel
jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites
#14
מִבֵּ֤ית
H0
#15
שְׁאָן֙
and all Bethshean
beth-shean or beth-shan, a place in palestine
#16
עַ֚ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#17
אָבֵ֣ל
H0
#18
מְחוֹלָ֔ה
H65
to Abelmeholah
abel-mecholah, a place in palestine
#19
עַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#20
מֵעֵ֥בֶר
even unto the place that is beyond
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#21
לְיָקְמֳעָֽם׃
Jokneam
jokmeam, a place in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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